Thinking of leaving Windows? Linus Tech Tips' step-by-step guide to switching to Linux

Linus Tech Tips' guide to moving a PC from Windows to Linux, step by step, with the cautions that matter for gamers.

Cole Walker

A small sailboat leaves a walled harbour of grey square windows for an open sea of glowing ripples at sunrise

If you have been tempted to move your PC off Windows, Linus Tech Tips has made a beginner's guide that walks through the whole switch, from picking a version of Linux to getting your games running. This is a summary of the steps Linus Sebastian recommends and the cautions he stresses, with timestamps so you can jump to the part you need. The advice is his; read it alongside your own setup.

Why people switch

Linus opens with the reasons people give for leaving Windows: privacy worries, updates that arrive at bad moments, and ads in the operating system (00:00). His pitch for Linux is everyday performance and usability (00:51).

Step 1: choose a distribution

A Linux "distribution" is a packaged version of Linux with its own look and tools. Linus points to tools that help you compare them, including ones that let you try a distribution in your web browser before downloading anything (01:57). His view is that the choice is personal, like picking a car or an outfit, and nobody should dictate it for you (02:15).

Step 2: make a bootable USB

You download the distribution's disk image and write it to a USB stick with a flashing tool (03:23).

Step 3: back everything up

This is the step to take seriously. Linus covers backing up to a NAS, cloud storage or a separate drive (03:56), and gives one piece of advice that could save your data: physically disconnect every drive you are not installing to before you start (05:01). It removes the risk of wiping the wrong disk.

Step 4: boot and install

You'll need to enter your PC's UEFI firmware settings, put the USB stick first in the boot order, and deal with Secure Boot (05:08). Linus says the installation itself is the simple part (05:37).

Step 5: learn the new layout

Linux has one file tree starting at a single root, rather than drive letters (06:31), and he explains what the main system folders are for (07:31). His advice is to leave system folders alone unless you are following a trusted guide (08:26), and to commit to the change rather than running back to Windows the moment something feels unfamiliar (06:24).

Step 6: install your software and games

Most software comes through graphical app stores and the Flatpak system (08:41). For Windows-only programs he covers compatibility layers and, if all else fails, dual-booting (09:55). For games, he points to Valve's Proton through Steam and to launchers such as Heroic and Lutris for other stores (11:18).

The big caveat for gamers

Linus is clear that games using kernel-level anti-cheat are the hard limit. In his view, dual-booting is the only completely bulletproof way to keep playing those (10:38). Check your must-play multiplayer games before you commit, and keep Windows on a separate drive if any of them won't run.

A simple plan

Try a distribution in a browser or from the USB stick first, back up and unplug every other drive, install, give yourself a couple of weeks before judging it, and keep a dual-boot option for anti-cheat games. That is Linus's guide in five lines.

Viewers were enthusiastic: several said they had just switched, one long-time Linux professional called it a good, concise introduction for newcomers, and another reminded readers to save their BitLocker recovery keys before wiping drives.

Watch Linus's full guide here.

Watch the video

Sources

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